{"id":878,"date":"2025-04-21T09:08:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/?page_id=878"},"modified":"2025-05-02T21:07:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:07:12","slug":"iklim-ve-bitki-ortusu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/iklim-ve-bitki-ortusu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim ve Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Edremit k\u00f6rfezi, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131; yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak Akdeniz iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunur. B\u00f6lgede en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k temmuz ay\u0131nda, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k ise aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 ise en \u00e7ok aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, en az A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimleri daha fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 723,6 mm, ortalama ya\u011fmurlu g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ise 67,7\u2019dir. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ok az kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Edremit ovas\u0131 kuzeyden esen so\u011fuk R\u00fczgarlara kar\u015f\u0131 da Kazda\u011flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan korunmu\u015ftur. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama R\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131 2,8m \/sn, en h\u0131zl\u0131 r\u00fczgar y\u00f6n\u00fc ve h\u0131z G\u00fcney _g\u00fcney bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden 31,2 m\/sn. dir. B\u00f6lgede egemen R\u00fczgar g\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve kuzeydo\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden esmekte olup, ortalama f\u0131rt\u0131na g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131lda 20,2 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Nemli hava ta\u015f\u0131yan R\u00fczgarlar ise denizden g\u00fcneybat\u0131 ve bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gelen r\u00fczgarlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Edremit il\u00e7esi, Akdeniz iklimi ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan bu iklim \u00f6zelliklerine uygun olarak maki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahiptir. \u0130l\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde orman alan\u0131 39.926,5 hektard\u0131r. \u0130klime uygun olarak yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u015fina a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Karacam ,  k\u0131z\u0131lcam, f\u0131st\u0131k\u00e7am\u0131, kay\u0131n , Kazda\u011f\u0131, k\u0131z\u0131l a\u011fa\u00e7, ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7, \u00fcvez, \u0131hlamur, \u00e7\u0131nar, karaa\u011fa\u00e7, kestane ve kavak bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akarsular : Edremit k\u00f6rfezi iklim \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle az ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, yaz aylar\u0131nda kuruyan, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise ta\u015fk\u0131nlara neden olan \u00e7ay ve derelere sahiptir. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Edremit  \u00e7ay\u0131, zeytinli, K\u0131z\u0131lke\u00e7ili , Manast\u0131r ve m\u0131hl\u0131 \u00e7aylar\u0131 ile \u015fahin deresi ve Eybek deresi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 ve kapl\u0131calar: zengin yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 deyince ilk akla gelen y\u00f6relerden olan Edremit\u2019te, geni\u015f bir alanca yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f so\u011fuk su kaynaklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r ve sahip oldu\u011fu kapl\u0131calar ile b\u00f6lgede sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlara \u00f6rnek olarak derman kapl\u0131calar\u0131 ve g\u00fcre kapl\u0131calar\u0131 verilebilir. Dermen kapl\u0131calar\u0131, havran- Edremit yolu \u00fczerinde; g\u00fcre kapl\u0131calar\u0131 ise Edremit\u2019in 14 km bat\u0131s\u0131nda Ak\u00e7ay taraf\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcre kapl\u0131calar\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve minaraller sayesinde pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa iyi geldi\u011fi bilinmektedir. \u00d6zellikle romatizma ve cilt hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavisinde bu kapl\u0131calardan yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak \/ Edremit Belediyesi <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Edremit – Co\u011frafi Durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7e Ege B\u00f6lgesinde, Edremit K\u00f6rfezi ile Kaz Da\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki sahaya yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcrede, Asya K\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n en bat\u0131 ucu olan Bababurnu\u2019ndan 85 Km. do\u011fuda denizden 6 km i\u00e7erde olup, 39 derece 35 dakika 30 saniye Kuzey Paraleli, 27 derece 2 dakika 48 saniye Do\u011fu Meridyenlerinin \u00fczerindedir. Bat\u0131da Ege Denizi ve Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esi, kuzeyde Bayrami\u00e7 ve Yenice il\u00e7eleri, Do\u011fuda Havran il\u00e7esi, g\u00fcneyde Burhaniye il\u00e7esi ile \u00e7evrilidir.    Edremit Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin G\u00fcney Marmara B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde Bal\u0131kesir \u0130line ba\u011fl\u0131 , y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 708 km\u00b2 olan Edremit\u2019in 15 Mahallesi, 5 beldesi ve 20 k\u00f6y\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuzeyinde Kazda\u011f\u0131, Eybek Da\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcrgen Da\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilen \u015fehir ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 10km. i\u00e7erde kurulmu\u015ftur.\u0130l\u00e7enin iskelesi Ak\u00e7ay Beldesinde olup \u015fehre 9 Km. Uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r.Etraf\u0131 geni\u015f zeytinliklerle kapl\u0131 olan Edremit \u0130l\u00e7esi her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bir tar\u0131m merkezidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019ndan kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alan \u00e7ay ve dereler, \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda piknik sahas\u0131 olarak i\u00e7 turizmin canlanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli pay sahibidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7en yaz aylar\u0131 boyunca kuruyan \u00e7ay ve dereler, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ta\u015fk\u0131nlara neden olabilmektedir. \u00d6nemli derecede jeotermal kayna\u011fa sahip olup, \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde 2742 ev bu sistemle \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7e merkezi deniz seviyesinden 16 metre y\u00fckseklikte olup, il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en y\u00fcksek da\u011f olan Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sar\u0131k\u0131z Tepesi 1767 metre y\u00fcksekliktedir. Edremit K\u00f6rfezi ile efsaneler da\u011f\u0131 olan Kazda\u011f\u0131 etekleri aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f say\u0131labilecek verimli ve bereketli, sulanabilir Edremit ovas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7ede nehir yoktur. Uzunlu\u011fu 6-10 Km aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen Edremit-Zeytinli, K\u0131z\u0131lke\u00e7ili, G\u00fcre, Alt\u0131noluk ve M\u0131hl\u0131 \u00c7aylar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130KL\u0130M\u0130:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7enin iklimi Akdeniz iklimi karakterindedir. K\u0131\u015flar genellikle \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7er. Is\u0131 en s\u0131cak aylarda g\u00f6lgede 30,35 derece, so\u011fuk g\u00fcnlerde \u20135 dereceyi ge\u00e7mez. Ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k + 20 derecedir. Rutubet ortalamas\u0131 65 olup, hava bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 740-770 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deniz seviyesinden 500 metreye kadar genel olarak zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, bundan sonra \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e topraklar\u0131n\u0131n deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 uzunlu\u011fu 35 km.dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DA\u011eLARI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edremit ovas\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyini \u00e7eviren 1767m2 lik Kaz Da\u011flar\u0131 1298m2 lik Eybek Da\u011flar\u0131 ve daha do\u011fudaki 1460m2 lik Musluk Da\u011flar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli y\u00fckseltileridir. Kazda\u011flar\u0131, k\u00f6rfezin kuzeyinde bat\u0131-g\u00fcney-bat\u0131, do\u011fu-kuzeydo\u011fu y\u00f6nl\u00fc morfolojik uzan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile y\u00f6rede en g\u00f6rkemli da\u011f s\u0131ras\u0131d\u0131r. Jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Do\u011fu Ege k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f birinci ve ikinci zaman billurlu sist, gnays, ve kalkerlerinden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Pleistosen buzul devrinde zirve a\u015f\u0131nmaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve o devirden kalma zirvede Kalabak ve Sar\u0131k\u0131z dorukular\u0131 aras\u0131nda sirkler, buz ve kar yataklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OVALARI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u011flarla deniz aras\u0131nda, Bat\u0131-G\u00fcney istikametinde geni\u015f d\u00fcz verimli ovalar g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Edremit ovas\u0131 olarak bilinen ve Havran-Burhaniye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar uzanan ova teknotik olup bereketli ve bol suludur. Ovan\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00c7oruk-Burhaniye do\u011fusu ile Havran Ovas\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKARSULAR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaz Da\u011flar\u0131ndan olan \u00e7ay ve dereler \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda piknik sahas\u0131 olarak i\u00e7 turizmin canlanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli pay sahibidir. S\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7en yaz aylar\u0131 boyunca kuruyan \u00e7ay ve dereler k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klara sahne olur. Baraj olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar sel kapanlar\u0131 ile \u00f6nlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Edremit il- \u00e7esinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7ay ve derelerini Edremit \u00c7ay\u0131, Zeytinli \u00c7ay\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131lke\u00e7ili \u00c7ay\u0131, M\u0131hl\u0131 \u00c7ay\u0131, Manast\u0131r \u00c7ay\u0131, \u015eahin Deresi, Eybek Deresi te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SICAK SU KAYNAKLARI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edremit termal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengindir. \u0130l\u00e7e hudutlar\u0131nda G\u00fcre Beldesinde ve Bostanc\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere iki kapl\u0131ca mevcuttur. Havran-Edremit yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan Derman Kapl\u0131calar\u0131n\u0131n suyunun kaynaktaki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 59. 5 derecelik radyoaktivitesi ise 1. 85 dir. Edremit’e 3km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FLORA:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazda\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evresi yo\u011fun ormanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ormanlar Babada\u011f dedi\u011fimiz ana k\u00fctlenin Edremit K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne bakan g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda daha seyrek, Bayrami\u00e7\u2019e bakan kuzey kesiminde ise, iklimsel nedenlerle daha s\u0131kt\u0131r. Ana k\u00fctlenin bat\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru Assos, Babakale etraf\u0131nda arazinin yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir ve volkanik bir \u00f6zellik kazan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle dere yataklar\u0131nda ve baz\u0131 k\u0131rsal alanlarda , Akdeniz\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc bitki topluluklar\u0131ndan olan makilere rastlan\u0131r. Bu maki topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan defne, kocayemi\u015f, mersin, p\u0131nar me\u015fesi, kat\u0131rt\u0131rna\u011f\u0131 ve yaban\u0131l zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iklim \u00f6zellikleri ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur. \u00d6zel koruma alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz Kazda\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6knar\u0131 bunlar\u0131n en de\u011ferlilerindendir. Kendi do\u011fal ortam\u0131nda sadece Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bulunan bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc, Babada\u011f\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda ve 1000 \u20131500 m y\u00fcksekliklerde yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterir. 25-30 m kadar boy atabilen , dar ve konik tepeli, piramit g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc dekoratif bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r ko\u00e7an\u0131na benzer uzun kozalaklar\u0131 olur. Bu b\u00f6lge 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir yasa ile \u2018Kazda\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6knar\u0131 Tabiat\u0131 Koruma Alan\u0131\u2019 ilan edilerek \u00f6zel korumaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FAUNA:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazda\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de su bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin kaynak ve derelerle kapl\u0131ca ve termal kaynak bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle derin vadilerinde ve y\u00fcksek tepelerinde y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flardan kartal, \u015fahin atmaca, kerkenez ve kuzgun g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca Kazda\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir u\u011frak yeridir. Say\u0131lar\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f olan keklik, b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n, karatavuk, mart\u0131 ve karga ve tahtal\u0131 gibi ku\u015flara da rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak \/ Edremit Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim Edremit k\u00f6rfezi, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131; yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak Akdeniz iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunur. B\u00f6lgede en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k temmuz ay\u0131nda, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k ise aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 ise en \u00e7ok aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, en az A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimleri daha fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 723,6 mm, ortalama ya\u011fmurlu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":880,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"pages\/page-crew.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-878","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=878"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":890,"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/878\/revisions\/890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edremittarihi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}